Infrared Surface Plasmon Spectroscopy Decodes Early Processes in Epithelial Host Cells upon EnteropathogenicEscherichia coli Infection (link,
full text)
Victor Yashunsky, Benjamin Aroeti
Book Title
Label-Free Biosensor Methods in Drug Discovery
Edited by Ye Fang
Pages
pp 353-371
DOI
10.1007/978-1-4939-2617-6_20
Abstract
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is a generally noninvasive bacterial pathogen that causes diarrhea in humans. This microbe infects mainly the enterocytes of the small intestine. In this chapter we describe newly developed method, infrared surface plasmon resonance (IR-SPR) spectroscopy, for sensing pathogen infection of living cells. The IR-SPR method enables real-time and label-free monitoring of EPEC infection through highly sensitive measurement of the refractive index and height of the host epithelial cell monolayer. Our findings indicate the great potential of the IR-SPR tool to study the dynamics of host-pathogen interactions with high spatiotemporal sensitivity.
Abstract: We report a label-free infrared surface plasmon biosensor with a double-chamber flow cell for continuous monitoring of morphological changes in cell culture exposed to various stimuli. In this technique, the monolayer of cultured cells is divided into two halves by a barrier, allowing the treatment of one half while the other serves as control. We demonstrate the advantages of this setup in test experiments that track kinetics of the IEC-18 cell layer response to variations in extracellular
Ca2+ concentration. The sensitivity of the presented method was found to be an order of magnitude higher compared to the single-chamber biosensor.